Edword De Bono the author of the book 6 Thinking Hats…was honored to
chair the onference of the Noble Laurettes which speaks of the
stature of the man due to his breakthrough research in the areas of
Thinking as a Tool…this tool in the form of hats can be definitely
applied in the Corporate World or so towards effective and efficient
decision making….we have seen these hats ,let’s look at them in one
go….
·White Hat:
With this thinking hat you focus on the data available. Look at the
information you have, and see what you can learn from it. Look for
gaps in your knowledge, and either try to fill them or take account of
them.
·This is where you analyze past trends, and try to
extrapolate from historical data.
·Red Hat:
'Wearing' the red hat, you look at problems using intuition, gut
reaction, and emotion. Also try to think how other people will react
emotionally. Try to understand the responses of people who do not
fully know your reasoning.
·Black Hat:
Using black hat thinking, look at all the bad points of the decision.
Look at it cautiously and defensively. Try to see why it might not
work. This is important because it highlights the weak points in a
plan. It allows you to eliminate them, alter them, or prepare
contingency plans to counter them.
·Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans 'tougher' and
more resilient. It can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks
before you embark on a course of action. Black Hat thinking is one of
the real benefits of this technique, as many successful people get so
used to thinking positively that often they cannot see problems in
advance. This leaves them under-prepared for difficulties.
·Yellow Hat:
The yellow hat helps you to think positively. It is the optimistic
viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and
the value in it. Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when
everything looks gloomy and difficult.
·Green Hat:
The Green Hat stands for creativity. This is where you can develop
creative solutions to a problem. It is a freewheeling way of thinking,
in which there is little criticism of ideas. A whole range of
creativity tools can help you here.
·Blue Hat:
The Blue Hat stands for process control. This is the hat worn by
people chairing meetings. When running into difficulties because ideas
are running dry, they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking.
When contingency plans are needed, they will ask for Black Hat
thinking, etc.
The benefits of the Hats….
- Provides a common language
- Experience & intelligence of each person (Diversity of thought)
- Use more of our brains
- Helps people work against type, preference
- Removal of ego (reduce confrontation)
- Save time
- Focus (one thing at a time)
- Create, evaluate & implement action plans
How we can use these Hats….
Use any hat, as often as needed Sequence can be preset or evolving Not necessary to use every hat Time under each hat: generally, short Requires discipline from each person
While using it, stay in the idiom
Adds an element of play, play along Can be used by individuals and groups
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